Students, therefore, have to possess the required solid foundation early on regarding scientific writing to make them excel in their scientific profession. However, the best news encompasses that students can get taught how to present their concepts in class. All you will have to do as a student involves learning the guidelines. So what do these writing guidelines entail when it comes to your biological science paper? How can you go about it?

Before Writing Your Undergraduate Biology Paper

• Research and find out how your study fits within the existing literature. You have to become conversant with previous studies if you want to understand how your study compares with other research work within the same field. It can involve inferring from your laboratory manual or textbook if you have to write a lab piece. On the other hand, you have to comb through literature online to get information to write a research paper. Such platforms include Google Scholar, Web Science, etc. Determine why and how the information acquisition will help your cause, and this should offer you insights on how to structure the piece besides the correct writing style to employ.
• Comprehend your audience. It becomes critical to identify and understand your audience, especially regarding the type of story you would want to impart to them. However, writing scientific concepts as a narrative can prove an arduous task. Most students prefer to do it in other ways based on their knowledge – impartiality and dispassionate communication of findings. Scientific writing aims to explain what you want your readers to comprehend rather than what you learned or did. However, understanding your subject’s background becomes pivotal if you want to become an excellent science writer.

Writing the Paper

• Introduction. It should set your paper’s tone and offer pertinent background information besides identifying the challenges you want to address.  Begin broadly to ensure everyone understands before narrowing your scope to the particular question you want to answer. Also include the implications of your study and sufficient background information to help your audience understand your subject. To do this successfully, you need to comb through literature and logically write the vital aspects. Try and incorporate relevant material and nothing that fails to build your story.
  Additionally, structure your introduction appropriately and include the thesis statement towards the end. Ensure that the thesis follows a logical identification of the knowledge gap.
• Methodology and materials. It comes as an essential section of your research work and one that you can start writing immediately you start conducting your experiment. It aims at convincing the audience that you used viable scientific methods in providing your findings. Ensure that it follows a chronological order and states the procedures you undertake. Include aspects such the site characterization, experimental design, statistical analyses, etc.
• Results. Here, you have to present the key findings of your research. Ensure that they come objective and lay a solid foundation for your discussion.
• Discussion. It would help if you considered a lot of aspects in your discussion section.  Ensure that your interpretation of your results comes in a self-contained manner that ties your findings and the introduction.  
• Conclusion. Here, you need to summarize your methods, findings, and discussion. Remember to restate your thesis.

Other considerations that you need to take note of include using active words to ensure your piece gets easily understood. Additionally, you should cite your sources and incorporate a bibliography field that should contain all your sources. Other things like appendices can incorporate raw data and other relevant information that fails to correlate with your topic directly.

Conclusion

Follow the mentioned guidelines to write an excellent biological science paper for your undergraduate program. You will develop an excellent write-up that will not only qualify you for the degree but enhance your reputation as a researcher.

State and entertaining statistic or a staggering fact

Mentioning a little-known fact will drive the reader’s curiosity high and capture their interest to want to know more. When you mention a statistic, you must mention the source of the information that the reader can easily refer to and get more information. You can include a couple of examples for better understanding. 

Use quotations from famous people and books

Let the reader reflect on the issue by quoting a great and catch saying to capture the readers’ attention. The citation also goes ahead and sets the writing tone. However, do not use quotes just for the sake of filling your text. You need to select a relevant quote that speaks to the problem carefully. Also, avoid selecting overused quotes. Some of the popular quotes have been used rampantly to the point that they may not impact the readers. In your selection, try to be unique.

Ask provocative questions

The best way to involve your audience in any event, is by asking them questions. Even if they do not intend to respond, the questions will get them thinking about your topic. On the other hand, a provocative question is exciting that will drive the readers to brainstorm on the possible solution or way forward. However, you should first ensure that your question is appropriate and not offensive to some readers. Structure your question to promote your main idea. Every question you pose should lead the reader to agree with your idea and, at the end of the reading, fully agree with your writing as a whole. 

Share a personal experience

People easily connect to personal stories and will often go for it without any motivation. A good boost is if your story has a lesson to learn at the end of it. So, you can express your story in simple words and use it as a weapon to hook your readers. Writing about a personal experience makes it easy for you to kick out the academic challenges and make it more exciting and easy to write. It also makes it easy for the reader as it reduces the concentration of scientific terms.

Use improbable statements to challenge yourself

You can make your writing more interesting by starting with a wrong opinion or a misconception to hook your readers. A curious reader will want to see your justification for the assertions you make. It creates an imaginary opponent to argue with as you prove how true your statement is and how you will drive the conversation until you switch to the right statement. Good examples are:

“Genetically adjusted food sources are outrageously destructive to our bodies. However, this reality has since a long time ago been invalidated by the researchers.”

“A few individuals concede that we should not consider the eventual fate of our planet. Who cares if we live at this very moment?”

Conclusion

A hook is essential to maintaining the interest of your readers. You need to use them wisely. You need to know your target audience to develop the best hooks that will be effective for them.